Free Essays on Rockefellers

The Rockefeller’s In the early 1900s a family of money began to make an enormous mark on American history in numerous ways. The family is the Rockefeller’s, a name almost every American knows. Some of us know them for their huge achievements in business, for greed, for religion, and most because they are one of the richest families in history. This family fortune did not just happen upon a family, but was earned through hard work and dedication that was passed down from one generation to the next. The earliest was John D. Rockefeller Senior. Beginning with pennies, the Rockefeller line of riches grew with each year, and each addition to the family. However, being a Rockefeller with all of these riches didn’t guarantee easy living. Rockefeller Sr. earned the family masses of money through the hard work of his children and his children’s children. They also faced much scrutiny for how they conducted business and for their masses of money. They faced hate from the public as well as congress, which was very hard for them. However the amazing thing about the Rockefeller’s was how much money they gave away, and the many things they built to help the community. They believed that god put them on earth to carry out their work and not devote themselves to pleasure. Some consider them thieves or cheats for the ways that they propelled themselves to the top, and some question if they were good or bad for society. However, the country and their communities were made better because of their contributions. The foundation of America and capitalism was built for families like the Rockefellers, and they played a big part in building that foundation. The Rockefellers were a family of philanthropists. Philanthropy is promoting the well being of mankind throughout the world. This professional title gives a good description of how they were committed to helping others and growing in their own through work. John D. Rockefeller ... Free Essays on Rockefellers Free Essays on Rockefellers The Rockefeller’s In the early 1900s a family of money began to make an enormous mark on American history in numerous ways. The family is the Rockefeller’s, a name almost every American knows. Some of us know them for their huge achievements in business, for greed, for religion, and most because they are one of the richest families in history. This family fortune did not just happen upon a family, but was earned through hard work and dedication that was passed down from one generation to the next. The earliest was John D. Rockefeller Senior. Beginning with pennies, the Rockefeller line of riches grew with each year, and each addition to the family. However, being a Rockefeller with all of these riches didn’t guarantee easy living. Rockefeller Sr. earned the family masses of money through the hard work of his children and his children’s children. They also faced much scrutiny for how they conducted business and for their masses of money. They faced hate from the public as well as congress, which was very hard for them. However the amazing thing about the Rockefeller’s was how much money they gave away, and the many things they built to help the community. They believed that god put them on earth to carry out their work and not devote themselves to pleasure. Some consider them thieves or cheats for the ways that they propelled themselves to the top, and some question if they were good or bad for society. However, the country and their communities were made better because of their contributions. The foundation of America and capitalism was built for families like the Rockefellers, and they played a big part in building that foundation. The Rockefellers were a family of philanthropists. Philanthropy is promoting the well being of mankind throughout the world. This professional title gives a good description of how they were committed to helping others and growing in their own through work. John D. Rockefeller ...

York, the Slave Who Traveled With Lewis and Clark

York, the Slave Who Traveled With Lewis and Clark One member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was not a volunteer, and according to the law at the time, he was the property of another member of the expedition. He was York, an African-American slave who belonged to William Clark, the expeditions co-leader. York was born in Virginia in about 1770, apparently to slaves who were owned by the family of William Clark. York and Clark were roughly the same age, and it seems likely they had known each other since childhood. In the Virginia society in which Clark grew up, it would not have been uncommon for a Caucasian boy to have a slave boy as a personal servant. And it appears that York fulfilled that role, and remained Clarks servant into adulthood. Another example of this situation would be that of Thomas Jefferson, who had a lifelong slave and body servant named Jupiter. While York was owned by Clarks family, and later Clark himself, it seems that he married and had a family before 1804, when he was compelled to leave Virginia with the Lewis and Clark Expedition. A Skilled Man on the Expedition On the expedition, York fulfilled a number of roles, and its apparent that he must have possessed considerable skills as a backwoodsman. He nursed Charles Floyd, the only member of the Corps of Discovery to have died on the expedition. So it seems York may have been knowledgeable in frontier herbal medicine. Some men on the expedition were designated as hunters, killing animals for the others to eat, and at times York functioned as a hunter, shooting game such as buffalo. So its obvious that he was entrusted with a musket, though back in Virginia a slave would not have been allowed to carry a weapon. In the expedition journals, there are mentions of York being a fascinating sight to the Native Americans, who had apparently never seen an African American before. Some Indians would paint themselves black before going into battle, and they were amazed by someone who was black by birth. Clark, in his journal, recorded instances of Indians inspecting York, and trying to scrub his skin to see if his blackness was natural. There are other instances in the journals of York performing for the Indians, at one point growling like a bear. The Arikara people were impressed by York and referred to him as the great medicine. Freedom for York? When the expedition reached the west coast, Lewis and Clark held a vote to decide where the men would stay for the winter. York was allowed to vote along with all the others, though the concept of a slave voting would have been preposterous back in Virginia. The incident of the vote has often been cited by admirers of Lewis and Clark, as well as some historians, as proof of the enlightened attitudes on the expedition. Yet when the expedition ended, York was still a slave. A tradition developed that Clark had freed York at the end of the expedition, but that is not accurate. Letters written by Clark to his brother after the expedition still refer to York being a slave, and it seems that he was not freed for many years. Clarks grandson, in a memoir, mentioned that York was Clarks servant as late as 1819, some 13 years after the expedition returned. William Clark, in his letters, complained about Yorks behavior, and it appears that he may have punished him by hiring him out to perform menial labor. At one point he was even considering selling York into slavery in the deep south, a much harsher form of slavery than that practiced in Kentucky or Virginia. Historians have noted that there are no documents establishing that York had ever been freed. Clark, however, in a conversation with the writer Washington Irving in 1832, did claim to have freed York. There is no clear record of what happened to York. Some accounts have him dead before 1830, but there are also stories of a black man, said to be York, living among Indians in the early 1830s. Portrayals of York When Meriwether Lewis listed the expedition participants, he wrote that York was, A black man by the name of York, servant to Capt. Clark. To Virginians at that time, servant would have been a common euphemism for slave. While Yorks status as a slave was taken for granted by the other participants in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the view of York has changed over the course of future generations. In the early 20th century, at the time of the centennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, writers referred to York as a slave, but often incorporated the inaccurate narrative that he had been freed as a reward for his hard work during the expedition. Later in the 20th century, York was portrayed as a symbol of black pride. Statues of York have been erected, and he is perhaps one of the better known members of the Corps of Discovery, after Lewis, Clark, and Sacagawea, the Shoshone woman who accompanied the expedition.